Peshawar High Court
Inayatullah Vs The State etc
Outcome Bail application dismissed.
- Case
- B.A No. 461-B of 2025
- Type
- Criminal
- Length
- 5 pages
The petitioner sought post-arrest bail in a murder case under sections 302/34 PPC, mainly on the ground of illness. The Peshawar High Court held that the medical report did not show a life-threatening condition or lack of treatment in jail, and dismissed the bail petition.
The full analysis is free with a Lawzo account
- The background of the case
- 2 issues before the court
- 3 holdings, each with the court's own words and page
- 2 laws applied
- 2 cases relied on, linked to the library
Takes a few seconds with Google. You'll come straight back here.
Written by AI from the judgment's text and may miss nuance. Rely on the full judgment below and the court's official copy. Court's own note: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) — Ss. 302/34 — Qatl-i-amd, common intention — Bail, post- arrest— Refusal — Medical ground — Scope. Report of Standing Medical Board did not disclose that the ailment from which accused was suffering was life-threatening or that its treatment was not available in jail premises — Held, Mere illness, without proof of it being life-threatening or of the unavailability of adequate medical facilities, is not a ground for grant of bail in cases falling within the prohibitory clause — Petition dismissed. \"Mian Nazir Ahmad v. State etc\" (2016 SCMR 1536); \"Abdul Ghafar v. Federation of Pakistan etc\" (2021 P.Cr.L.J 1270 ref.) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) — S. 497(1) — Bail, post-arrest — Prohibitory clause —Considerations. Accused specifically nominated in promptly lodged F.I.R. with a specific role of firing upon deceased — Incident took place in broad daylight — Parties known to each other — No question of mistaken identity — No ground existed for grant of bail. Principle — Illness simpliciter — Not a ground for bail. Unless it is established that continued detention endangers life or that required treatment is not available in jail or government hospitals, concession of bail on medical ground cannot be extended in offences punishable with death or imprisonment for life. [Bail Application dismissed]
Full judgment
Official copyJUDGMENT STIEET
IN THE PESHAWAR HIGH COURT, BAI\NU
BENCH.
(Judicial Department) Cr: Misc: BA No. 461-8 I 2025 Inayatullah.
V.
The State etc:
JUDGMENT
Date of hearing: 03.11 .2025.
For petitioner: Mr. Muhamamd Rashid Khan Dirmakhel, advocate.
For the State: IvIr. Muhammad Asghar Khan Ahmadzai, Addl: A.G.
For respondent: Mr. Farooq Khan Sokari, advocate. ** ** rf
ABDUL FAYAZ,J...
1.By means of this petition, the petitioner (Inayatullah) seeks post-a:rest bail in case FIR No. 479 dated 05.06.2023, under Sections-302134 P.P.C, Police Station, City, District Bannu, lodged on the complaint of Farooq Khan s/o Guldar Ali Khan r/o Peepal Gali Bannu nearDaas Chowk Bannu.
2,. The brief facts, as narrated in the F.I.R., are that on 05.06.2023 at about 16:35 hours, ttre complainant Farooq Khan, while present in the casualty department of D.H.Q. Hospital, Bannu, reported the incident to the police. He stated that on the same day, he was present at the shop of Noor Muhammad Khan, whereas his nephew Seenan was present beside the shop of Naeem Khan situated in the street. At about 16:00 hours, a motorcycle
d driven by the petitioner, with co-accused Mumtaz Khan riding pillion, stopped near the spot. Both alighted from the motorcycle, took out pistols, and opened indiscriminate firing upon the deceased with the intention to commit his murder. As a result, the nephew of the complainant sustained firearm injuries and succumbed to the injuries on the spot. The motive behind the occurence was stated to be a previous blood feud between the parties. The report of the complainant was reduced into writing through a murasila, on the basis of which the formal F.I.R. was registered.
3.Arguments of leamed counsel for the parties as well as of learned Addl: A.G for the State heard; record t \) perused carefully.
4.A perusal of the record reveals that petitioner is directly charged for the murder of the nephew of complainant in a promptly lodged report. The parties in the light of motive are familiar with each other; hence, there exist no chance of mistaken identity more particularly the incident is ofbroad day light.
5.The petitioner also sought bail on medical ground as the leamed trial court constituted Standing Medical Board (SMB) on the application of petitioner.
The report of Standing Medical Board is reproduced as under:-
v "1. This patient is moderate riskfor future cardiovascular event, which is 14% per year chance of recurrent cardiovascular event as compare to the normal population.
Plan:
Patient should be provided following :
l.
Basic Life Support (BLS) should be available through o doctor or paramedic teamwithin the prison.
2.Emergency transfer services to o nearby Critical Care Unrt GCU) should be accessible in case of an event.
3.Currently, the patient does not have an acute cardiac emergency, so continue with the last prescribed medication regiment."
6.So the opinion of the Standing Medical Board is concerned, that does not discloses that the disease to which the petitioner is suffering fronyis dangerous to his life and that for the said ailment treatment is impossible in jail premises, therefore, while relying on the case Mian Nazir Ahmad v. State etc 12016 SCMR 15361, the relevant Para is hereby reproduced:-
jtrt F L7t?.,/,i+Lv L,.B ttLL,t:f*.qiJv L LI J /,! u iy),!,), L ct riz,yt /,/ v I d-11t'z-D Lt t, n t)' -.s LJ oy) L Jv lt n l, *vf -t$rc.n.zors -; n{f {t;
S
l:p oP. r,t {L, Lv L{ O, y e,tt;v: )3.1,il,1 c-:t/ 2, it;t ,,ct - lty,,t rry.$ / $ i ;t r { eD /,-S L J v /$ 1,; L $ u,f uY} ,,t { qt + { z{, O,V / rt, -t! d $, t / L J i rt,l-r,t & L x L,$ ctt t :
-0, i t! it) Jq* L L i v,t' n ti :GI
-t -e tb f ,j L J v O.rl' t- / V efu:t t (v 7 I t L Lsa ) Lu i'i $
6/rf t, d,'zt,t!'-"v it7t,/v A-?rrdd,6,V/c)t tdd,Ii - 7 U t),P,f f f yl v e- q t et rt',i ! *(t',.{, P "z tfu t! J
iJ € /t,l dg r ;i v +, - d f .P u z-ii t{, L x )b dt * -f4 v u,, t: t t)
E- tl,pt (*,, 6 f ,1, * -fi! r.{ ov / t! evyO; - t e /,,,: * s6
,*v ,rlt t:/ tLrtf ,5 p/ .il: +lv;t: Jv .6 u! Jb r>tr d-tul t
c,' / r,{ f (61,4euz J v L.t 7r,{,.t 0 L ct z-t, t! J j f Lf P t t t
a e )b | 1! f-,t I P,,, 7 0V,! eyv /g,f J ri J s q,-r, * 7 ;p -fi V c t
al-Llv,l,J.tt, L,.,? L,f vailt L,8 filv1v70vt!-,f - a ty x tt o.l e eL t r,/v€ r, lV ? rVV{,t L, * { li t
7.Lik-wise in another case uAbdul Ghafar v.
Federation of Pakistan through Secretary, Ministry of Interior, Government of Pakistan and 02 others" 12021 P.Cr.L.J 12701, of Sindh jurisdiction, where the high Court while rejecting bail plea of accused has observed:- "We agree that in view of such associated ailments the petitioner need rnedical treatment and nursing. More importantly the associated diseases of hypertension which apparently the main cause of associated heart diseases he should be away from home stresses and other related tension, routine business issues.
Let us now examine the reported Judgments relied upon by the petitioner's counsel. In the case of Malik Muhammad Yousufullah Khan v. The State reported in PLD 1995 SC 58, the ratio of the Judgment was that the Medical Board constituted was of the view that there was no possibility of treatment of the appellant's injury even in specialized centers of Peshawar but also in other areas of the country, and the Board also recommended immedtate treatment of the appellant in o foreign country to avoid disability and thts is the Judgment which is relied upon by Supreme Court in the case of Mian Manzoor Ahmad Watto v. The State reported in 2000 SCMR 107.
It ts no where suggested by the Board that specialized treatment is needed which was the main object for consideration in the above two referred cases. The third case relied upon is of Zakhim Khan Masood v. The Slate reported in 1998 SCMR 1065. The Medical Board so constituted submitted a report in the aforesaid referred case that the ailment with
\/ the petitioner in the referued case was such that it would have caused hazardous affect on his lde and that a conducive conditionfree from all stresses was prescribed. Thts case ls also distinguishable on the basis of recommendations of Medical Board.
Every disease, if not attended properly, would couse negative and hazardous effect to lde but it doesn't mean that its medical remedy ,s bail for the recovery of such diseases. His treatment in a best available hospital under a care of best team of doctors could serve the best option. These stresses and pressures discussed could only be ruled out ifa patient remain away from all these stresses and stratns and the best possible place for the prescribed health issues is a Hospital where a patient could be treated free from all such stre s s po s sibilitie s. "
8.In view of the foregoing discussion, this Court finds no reasonable ground to extend the extraordinary concession of bail to the petitioner on medical grounds.
The record does not reveal that the ailment from which the petitioner is allegedly suffering is of such gravity as to endanger his life or that its treatment is unavailable within the jail premises. The cited precedents also clearly establish that mere illness, in the absence of a life- threatening condition or unavailability of adequate medical facilities, is not a valid ground for release on bail in a case falling within the prohibitory clause' Consequently, this petition being devoid of merit stands (tAN{ED dismissed.
Announced.
03. I I .2025.
\ *Imranullatr PS* JUDGE
(S.B) Hon'ble Mr.Justice Abdul Fayaz
Text extracted from the court's PDF and reflowed for reading. The court's official copy is authoritative.
Similar judgments
Closest in subject matter, from every court in the library.
- Peshawar High Court · 2024 YLR 1213 · 5 May 2023 Inshaullah Vs The State
- Peshawar High Court · 2026 PHC 3242 · 7 May 2026 Naqib Ullah Vs The State
- Peshawar High Court · 6 Oct 2023 Haroon Rashid Vs The State
- Peshawar High Court · 2025 PHC 8712 · 12 Dec 2025 Qari Farhad Vs The State etc.
- Peshawar High Court · 2025 PHC 7761 · 10 Nov 2025 Ihsanullah Vs The State etc