MUHAMMAD IDRESS S/O MUHAMMAD SHER (Appellant) VS THE STATE (Respondent)

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CERTIFICATE OF THE COURT I N REG ARD TO REPORTING

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HIGH COURT OF SINDH

Composition of Bench: 9.4./D. B

Mr. Justice Mohammad Karim Khan Agha, M, f..! hi.- **lb'1r- All l&1f

Date(s) of Hearing: q - rr- I1

Decideon: /l-- // 2019

(a).JudEment approved for reporting Yes ,L,lt

CERTIFICATE

Certified that the judgment*/order is based upon or enunciates a principle of law */ decides a question of law which is of first impression / distinguishes / over- rules / reverses,/ explains a previous decision.

NOTE (i) This slip is only to be used when some act on is to be taken.

(ii)lf the slip is used, the Reader must attach it to the top of the first page of the judgment.

(iii)Reader must ask thc Judge writing the lud8ment whether the Judgment is approved for reporting.

(iv)Those directions which are not to be used should be deleted.

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IN THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF SINDH

AT KARACHI

Cr. Appeal No b?a ,r0,,, Ioatammad ld,ess 30 r,lohammad Sher, l .slm Adull, i6Eent House Bilal Colony -a-dll Karachi >Es€rlry conllned in CentralJarl <{QicHt Appellant

V/S

THE STATE Respondent

FIR No.403/2014

U/S 302 PPC

P/S Quaidabad

APPEAL UNDER SECTION 410 Cr.P.C.

Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the Judgment dated 1910.2017 passed by the 1'' Additional Session Judge Mallr Karachi an Session Case No. 1399/2014. title as State V/s ML,hammad ldress and out come of FIR No.403/2014134 PPC P.S Quaidabad, U/s 302 PPC, thereby convicted and sentenced the mnvict appellant death sentence the appellant. convict, hereby fipugned the judgment dated 19.10.2017 passed by learned 1'l A D.J Malir, Karachi with the prayer, that this Hon'ble Court may nndly be pleased to call R & P of the Session Case No.1399/2014 from the trial court above and after hearing of the convict set aside $e impugned order (conviction) and sentence of the appellant / convrct and acquit the appellant and be pleased to reply the 4ejt-oa,.p n negatrve on the following facts and grounds

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The certified copy of the impugned judgment is annsxed 1 herewith and marked as Annexure "A"

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The Registr.ar.

Honourable High Court of Sindh \oz?

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I anr sondiug hol,owlth lhe r.eror.rl and proceerlinqs of aLor,e Sessiorr.s (lasc for. irrlbrnratioll ol deatlr sent,rn.c.

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IN I lt}I HIGII COURT O t] SINDH, KARACIII Criminal Appcal No.470 of 2017 Confirmati()n Case No.09 of 2017

Mr. ltstice Moham ta.l Klwi,n KhR't ASho Mt. lustice Zulflqat Ali Sangi.

App(,ll.nt b! N,lolumnlad klress through Mr Saadat llun\ain. Advdcdlc.

Rcspondent l)y The State through lvlr lluhammad lql)al Awan, Dt'put! l'r(,sc.utor (icneral

Date of hcaring: 0.1.1r l0l,)

Date of Announcementl r 2 .r I.20r9

I UDGNIENl'

l\t tvl A l) KIIA\ :- l lr(, n p1,L'llant I1.,l,"nrnra.l ldress sorr oi MohanrmaLl Sher thr()ugh instant aPPcal has assdile(l the inlpu8ncd iudgmcnt dated 1910.2017 Passe(l by ]n ?\dditiulal *sssi()rl( arising out of FIR ludge. N{alir, Karaclx in scssions Casc No.l399 of 201'1, No.403 of 2014 U/s. 302 PPC, rcgistcrcd at P S. Quaid'1bar1 whcreby the appellant was conYi.tcd under:iection 302(b) PPC for 'ommitting lnur(lur of deceasccl Muhammad Abrlullah lon of Akhtar Ali ancl sentenced to rleath as 'l azir subie.i to conjirmalion bv this court 2 Ihcbricifa.ts(, the ca(e arL'tlr.lt tht''()rn[lainnrrt '\lhl'rr '\1 \oil of Anrtel Zael Cul, rccorde,l hrs stdtenlcnt un'lcr 1'tr(r| l:rJ ( r I''L oLi 1 l.1tl l(Jl 1 irlrrt.trninll tt, the irr'r!t{rnt (tl nrurd(rr (,l hi' {)11 'irt ll 1lr 2lll I ,t 150t) lrour\ ard thc arn1. wns in,,)rp{,1,rk1i irr th.- lllt bc'lrirrt 'rir1r'' No.l0l,,2tl1.l L()!lgc(l on l.l.l0.2tl1.l al lql0 lxiur\. Ih.'(nmPl'tirl'rnt irl th' FtR all.l,,ed that he h.rs beerr residrItF,.l llilal (inonv' \'lLI'1'1!va'n Nlrri(t'

Landhr, K.raclri- ()rt the rl.r\ rrl inciL[',1t hr'!!ns lres'nt nt his h('trs'' nt 031)0 pm t.'h,'n onc rnoh.rllJ ht'v rrrl'rrrne't hirrr lh']1 n(':1r Ili'nrillnh Kirrxrl. Skrr( IliLrl CoIrrr-v, o . bo(l! irr Iniurcd '('r1'litr')r1 r'irrl', in tlk street, hho apP,tlr.tl t(r L)o At'!trll.rlr I Ir'.' c.mirhin'rnt .n r('cift 'rl 'trrh irrt()rmali(rr .alle(l hit solr on phol]t and his call r"'rs dttcnde(i L]\ tht

driver of Chippa ambulance who lurther inlormed him to come to ,innnh Hospital Karachi rvhere he sai\' the dead bodv of his son namoh Muhamrrad Abriullah aBed db,out lll years, who was havinB bullet iniury on lis lorehead. I'oli.e Oificcr SIP namely Khurshced cnnPleted the lormalitics and after postmortr T he rc(crvcd the tleatl btxlt't,f his son for [uncral ceremony. lhe complainant alleged that unknolvn ac.uscd duc k) some individual cnmih b!, (ausil1g firearm injurr has committed thr- murdt,r of his son, hence hc recorded his 154 Cr.P C. statement !vhich was incorporatcd in the flR.

3.'lhe investigation was conducted by filst lnvestigating Oflicer SIP Ghulam MustaJa Niazi. Durin8 invcstigation he inspilcted the Place of incidcrri, recovered 30 ll)rc e'nPty bullel, PrcPare(l l\4nshirnama .1nd aEested thc accused on 20.10.201,1 and.rlso recovered 30 bore Pistol \a'ith thr€,e live rounds and onc motorcycle c)n the Pointati(,n o[ the accuserl.

Thercafter, investigation $'as transferred to anothcr IO SIIj Muneer Ahned ol CIA, rvho after usual investigation subrnitted (llarBc sheet against the.1c.used.

4.Thereaiter charge was framed on 20.03 2015 to lvhich the accuseli pleaded not guitty and claimed trial.

5.ln ordcr to prove its case the Prosetution erarnincd 1l) Pw's wh(l exhibitcd various documents and other items in suPport ol the prosecuti(n case }\'here aftcr the Prosc<ution closccl its srde. Ihc accuserl recorde(l his statcmpnt under S.3{2 Cr.lnc lvhcrebv hc claimed his false implication in the ca* and in cffect bok the defense of dlibi as hc was at work in a textile faclorv at the time of the in.ident He also examined himseit on oath and proLtuccd one DW in suPPort of his dcfense case h'ho gave evidence that he was arrestcd from his home as oPPosed to the place of affest Biven by the police

6.l,earncd Additional llistlict & Sessions ludge-1 Malir, Karachi after hcaring the lcarreil counsel ior the parties and asscsgment of evidence avaiiable on record, vide the imPugncd iudgment dalcd 19.10.2012 crxrvicte.l an.l senlencetl lhe aPpellant as stated above, hence this app€al has bc'en [ilcd by the apPellant against his.onviction

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7.Ihc laats oi the casr: as well as evitlence produ(-d before thc trial court tind an elaboratc rnenhon in thc impugned judgmcnt, thercforc, the same arc not reproduced here so a6 to avoid dupli(alion alld unnecersary repetition.

8- l-earncd courrsel for the appellant has argued that lhere is no eyc u,ihlessi that the placc of the incident has b€en des(ribc.i difierently by each Inl rvho gave evidence on this issue; that all thc PW s arc closcly relatetl ancl cannot bt satclv relicd upon; thal all n('ces.\ar!' natural witnesses have bcer eiclu.tcd such as the boy \a'ho tol(i thc romplainant about the bodv nnd the ambulancc ddver who took the Lhdy b hospiLll; that thcre lvere contradictions in the FIR and statement of the complainant who in the FIR statecl that he first sarv his sons body hhen he wcnt to the I,S but in his evidFnce statcs that he first saw the dead bod), ol his son in hospital; that the complailant admits that the police had not corrr.tlv recordcd his FIR; that the so callerl last secn it'itnesscs r^'ere Put uP being relatives of the complainant; that tlle pistol was foisted on the a..used an(l that tor any ot the above reasons the accused bc acqLlittcd ()i the chargc by cxtending to him the bcnefil ol the doubl. ln support ol his ( ontentions he placctl reiiame on Muhammad Mansha v. The State (2018 SCNllt 772), Muhammad Yaseen v. Muhammad Afzal and another (201|t SCIVIR 1549), Mst. Sabeeha v. Ibrar and others (2012 SCN,R 74) and Ashiq Hussain v. The State (1993:icMlt 417).

9.I.earnecl DPG on behalf of the State who h,as also actinB for thc coDplainant argued that the last seen evidence supported by the medical evidence; the recovery o[ the pistol on the pointation of the accused showed that the prosecution hati proved its case bcvonll a rcasonable doubt and thnt the inlpuSned iudgment should be uphclel ancl the appeal dismisserl although he very fairll'.onc|ded that it lvas.r case of life imprisonment as opposed t(r thc death penalti,as th('prosecution had neithcl alleged a motive nor proved a motive aSainst the acrusctl. In support o, hir contcntions he placed reliance on The St.le V Manzoor Ahmed (Pl-D 1%6 sC 6&) and Fayyaz Ahmed V Strte (2017 SCMR 2026).

10.We ha\,e heard the arguDrents of the learned counsel f(,r the partics, Sone thiough the cntire cvidence which has been read out b\ the appellant and the tnpugned iudgment with therr al)le assistance and have consi(lerell the relevant lalr including that (ited at the bar

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11.ln our view after our reassessment ol the evidcnce bas€d on the evidence of thc PW's, espccially lhe PW MLO post mortem tePort wc are satislied that the pros€rution has proved hyond a reasonable doubt that or1 14.10.2014 at aboul Jpm near llis illah Kiryana storc, Bilal CQtoney Quaidabad Karachi Mohammed Abdullah son of Akhbdr (thc d(eased) vyas murdered by firearm.

12 lhe only issue thereforc, in our viciv, Ieft belorc us is !'hethcr the pros(ution havc proved beyond a reasonable (loubt th.rt thc accu\cd murtlcred the de<easetl.

13.ll is an admitted pGition that therc was no cye witness lo th(, murder and no p€rson is nominated in the I'lR as the murderer and as such l)ased orr the particular Iacls anli circurnstanccs r)f the case in our vie\a the fate of the accusud will hinge on thc rcliability and trustworthincss of the tast seen eviden(c together rvith any reliable cofioborativc evidence as it is well scttlcd bv no\a' that last seen evidcn(c is a verv \,!,eak form of evidence and must be considered ]vith a Breat deal

14.ln this regarcl \4'e need k, aonsidcr the relevant law on last s.en evidence and thcn see if based on a detailed anal]-.sis of tl'le last scen evidence as given by the I'W's in this case and any other.otrob()rativc evidence h'hich there may be whcther wc can salel),convict thc a.cuscd frrr the nrurder o[ the deceased espccially keepinS in view lhat this is a capitalcase.

I'hc Liw on last secn eviden(e

15.With rc8ard k, thr: Ll5i seen eviderce in the casc oi Fayyaz Ahmed v State (2t117 S(llvlR 2026) at P 2010 thc Suprrmc Court set out sonrc (,f the fundamental principles which mu$l be followed and the prose.ution wa3 obliged to fulfill thc aame Which arc spl out belolvl '' t, ttt.l ltit ril,t'.':' / ",,ir ,r,l,1rr\L'/ i!ii,r,i ,l ,i ,, / , i , I1,r,. rr, L,rr,r r,r1, r1 1.,,r,i, r ,r.. L,rl,r-, r, ti t. 'tttll l)i

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Ad'ran lnr0rrn.(t iLinr ihrt(!n l1 ll)llrll rh.rr rlrtr lr.r.l 'o!rr thILlr'rn:L1i wilh(,nc bo\.rt li.rt,.r r \xnt'r \lr$r\J:\l,rh.rlln \!lr\\( Ji'. ;1rr'rr rl''{\ g. r f\hi'r.,rlt(r hr {rrl Lri'\'r l(' !liricrrrri Pl.r.!t lo \( ir( l' tlri 'r'iir\'!l N.riL l\luhrnr'1re!l.ri'(! \iw ril(.r\L,i-.!l.,r' ll,.,l.r! .'l r r, r. " r,t 1tr ! hu\. thrr! .r! t\ltrrtr.rLl\ i IJst \ct!r wrtrn's\\'\ 'rll 'rt N lrr rt l rt L' l,,ith tl( .r(rus'\l arrel tht tirccas.',1 nn.1 .rr surh tlturr w,rs rr" r:trtl t"r 'r'r r.lrll trl rr.rti(,n Fnr,rdL

\.r) P!1'4 Noor ul Amin qJ\t r\:J,Jnc th.rl ,irr lr lrr]lll l .rt ,rl\'1 I I jit)nr he \.rtr' ttr.,i p.rsrns (.n.1 nr,!,,r I'rk( r h,, lrt rrL,,1ittz.tt t. tl)!'rt.!+\l (jll\it'Fthri,rk.trillrtlri'J(rtt.\(n\rtrrrrlr,rIli\ l\r,l' Lnt\'r'th.il r\t nilrt.rt S l{frrt h. h.atul lh,rr lh" ile'rrr<rr l; rJ !'r' rr kri ,,dirtrriirir ll!(l({\rrttrLri( ll,.tlre rrwthL.r.LLrrrl :LlLrtLrttr, riL,rrc llc is r(lnlr\l n' t11( ct\rnplarnant llis sl,rlcrrr(rrt 'r.r\ r'rr., l ,rn l.l.ll.l()1.{ tnr(' rronth .lt(Y tln' rrr.rJrnt ,\ llr(rtrJilr rl!( l)L\, -t.rh': tL.rt in l,r, t hi\ \Lal.rll(nl \\rr\ lrl'!rr t:r ll ltt ltrll rl I lr r' ' l!rr Jn\ ,'l llrr Lrrllr'1rr l lh{',\i.i(Ir.r rl r.,l,,rri ,,,';,i,.1 .' ll ll lr)ll,i nl rr,, apP r'.rir,'..)r. nr .r r'r,r,L 's, rr r,.,'r,l rh,rrl' thr pr0stnrLrlor n\)\ d t() hir c lhls Jati'.(,r r.r l(.1 \\i h.rt t' sr\ n lhr \lirl \t.rn,n,,nl !\lri.lr .lr,,!\sllr.rlLt !\.rs tr,f i( t'r I llrlLrll,'rr ll'l (l.r\ ni rh( l:r.iLlrrrt hoirrrtr qirrti' it !v.rs r(,( lrirl i'r 1ll ' \ J('r)Lr ,rrr(l I r: :rt)l lh(' rolr .rt tix c,irrrts t'r rlll rl] llr. 1.rt(: ri ' L' rl I pr!srr'utioll (ns! to tl1('(l.tIirn('rrL ol Lh,',rc(r(.,1 NL \nrrrlrrl lnk il i:ttr..r..(\url. In thi5 r,sP,'(l reliarre Ls par,J ('Lr thr.nsr ol N{uh.tnnlad Naeem \''lhe state (unrLTrortc(ij ddlcd I0l)i'lt)19 rrl Crrmrnal Appeals ttl-L.rrd 82 I or 2ill7 !t'hL'r,r th. Strl)rL'nr( ( r,urt "ln an aclversarial livstenr the role ol the ;urlgt is that oi a neutr.rl umpir(:, unrulfled h! enrotrt,rrs, .r l(rtl8e is t(, t'nsuri' f.rir trial betheen thr prose.ution an.l tht .leh'ncr on the basis of thc evidence before it. Th{r iu(l8e should ni,t trrk'r tho arcna so as to appc.ir thal hc is takinil sirics lhe courl cannot allow one of the pa ies to fill lacLrnas in lheir evidence or extend a seconrl chan.€ lo d Pd.ty to improve their rase or the quality of the eviden(e tendered by thcm. Any such step would tnrnish the obie(tivity rnd impartinlily of the tourl which is ils hallmark. Such favoured intervention, no matter how well-mcanin8, strikcs al the very foundations of fai, trial, whi(h ir noh' re.ognized as a fundanrentnl ritht und€r rrti.le l0_A .,f our

3 _tq

ln thc prcstnt t.rst'tlre dir.ttion ot the lliSh ('t)urt ftlr irbl.rinil|S lresh samPl(,s ol thc.rll!-8ed rnhr\i.atinU subst,rnce .rn(l prrparing i1 lrcsh r.port oi tlrc Lh.rnrcal |umIIr!r amounts lo grantinB the prosccution .r premium on its frilure to put up a Proper cnse in the firsl instance. Su(h judicial intervention is oppose.l lo the adv€rsary prin(iPle and offensive to thc fundamcntrl ri8ht of fnir trial and due procesli 8(aranteed under lhe C0nstitution. 5e.' Di/ii,tr-r \rrl(,; Ilri[,1,, Gri/,, 5tru nnl Strl t. A ltttt l:iir" (Ltlii ad.lrJ) il,i l't1 5I.1n l\lohrnrrnrd g.rv, i r:.11 1,L'tlr.rl L'r ll lll:()ll.rt Jl(,.rt I rr(l p ,r lrt i.rr, t\'1) l\ rr',rrIrrr tlr, a.Lrqrl'r ),i,1',rL.ilrt,rrrhitll tlrc rli'(cns.,l rr',r..rlsL,rrJrrr;i.rrrJ'h.\t,rrl('r1lr,' 1i,,'ir ulrs,'nthr r.i:l]( \tr(.th.\rn thr.r..u!\l .rl(r'.,(,n thr,\,rlnf rr(rt,,r l,ile ltr' artuseil h.rtl bLL,o(t irL,rts r)n h'-( Ll(,lhur J,trl \r,rr r,,$nrLi\ l,rs h(,usr llrrrc,ir(r L,'i,rr\ tlr..rr.r:'rLi ,lr,itt:L 1 (,itlr\.rr ,l .1) aLr'.r.. .,n hi* rn)t(,rl,il,r He recordcd his stalernenl on the dav .rf the incident.

r, IPW 2lvluh.mnr!'d Arlnnn lr,\r r\ (i, r', rl .il (, llllllr!l1,1 ,i .,nI \ilh hr. ir(ir(i Kh.rrt'.rr At'bas strt qL)r':t L,rr n irrL,t,)r(t\1.

llt IrLrnJ Khawar AbtrJss,r rLl tl,i ,rr.L;sct1 .rr \lrrn l\nnlr Nft'h,rl.r Klrt$.it' Al'br:,s d\k!!l th( (lc....rrl trh(:rr his lnlh, r L!a. arul u'4. t,,lrl tl,.'l he !!,,:.rt h(1,nr lh, r ritrrrni.i l,.rtl.r,J $lrhl r.t sh,'rt \fnn ,,r tllrr, lrr,.rJl,i. lir!\lrL,t Jrr,l llLrrs.)s tlr,.,i.Lr\e(l 11()r Il,,r1 rrrr'1,,r Ly.[,s,ilh sp.\(1;f.l .nv| L,Itr,tl stain,tn lrs Lr,, dir.i .l,,t]n\ li, l11.t tlr( ((nrpl.rn.rnt.rilrr: (in\r ('l th. in\ rLl,'Dl .ri.l ti.(,11i, 11 his\L,l(n1,nl ,'n tl I I l0l.l (,rrc n)(n,Lh nlh.r llr, r'xidirrt.

khnl{,), .\hl'i\. (i,tr,s r',1 trr' {\ cl"rre i ) (t L , r r , , ir r ) r .1 t ., l lri ('!rriL r.r ,,t I,I1/? \4uhanrmed Adnnn. Khnw.lr Ahb.1s. x,r\ (,n th( !r ( r(lnr L't PI\ r lr<,l!t|rr h( 11,\ f,rt r.rl]tti t,r itir(' r\:(l!,n.r Lx th| I'n '!fcLrli( 'n .rn.l ns s!( L Lrnder (tll Q,rnrDrrr' \hrhrl.rt ( )r, i( , ^.1]l l9i{.1 ((l nn.1 5) an anr,.rse rnlercn.r,ni.rv L,( !irn!!n th.lt il hr lL)tl rritrrL,ri,l.rtiht,frfllrrrr(,tlnr\r.\ull\irtoJrlrtfrl\(r!tr,,',(.,! lr lhr. ri\pc.t rrli,1n.r I' l,l.r.ul ,,n l\luhrmnrcd ItafiqL'c V slil( il t0 s( \t tt lN5l i(l) I't. \.rik \,luhrnrtrr(l] ll.,r(.!r 1l.,ri llL..,,] ll Iir'L)ll lr \\.ri \!)rNI11l lr \,,(lr. iL\tr ( \1rll. N'hlr .rl .rl),'Lrl I t(, I151,r'l

\luh.rrrrnr.'.1 i,rt t{\Ll hrnr thnt tlrt dL'.rasc(l h.)(l l.1'('n nlur!lrretl lh.rlir,((ndrrrliL(,hrsL\LJrrrtljth('.r.cLr\eri r r\.r !' K(rrkr rll rl rlr(' rrill !{ ilh hirr,,n tlr \nnr,,ln\ .rnri th.rt 1'n tlr.rt J.li rhr''rt' rr!rl l"l 1,,! t.rtill;t n,.r ,'utsi(lr llrr nrl .t1 I l5l)m .r1r(l r.ttrr rLll 'rt i laltrt IIrs shltern('rrt wns rortirLlell {rrr:l 1l201'l rrfir,h rr'.rr ' dnl,s after tlr,.in.r.i. nt

19 In cv.lluatinB the lnst sLcn eviLlcn.c it .1PF(nrs lhnt tht' P('$t'ulit'n evidcncc in .1 nut shell is that on 1l 10.2014 the a(.us€(l ltlt thr l'"lill l^trert lre w.rs working at JLlout 2.lr (PW 6 Naik Muhamnledi.nJ r''s st'err h,ith rhc (l$r.tsc(l ,,:r his bike at .1b()ul 2 t(,2.liPnr in(l'P('n'lcntl\ b\ (l'W 4 Noor ul Amin and PW 5 Jan Muhammcdi d'rd.lt nl1(lut \Pm returlirlg nlone on his bike u'ilh bl(nrdv (k)thes (l'W 5Inn Mohamnred) itnrl wd\ dlso st'cn \!ilh iho (i((ers( d .nd alln,ll .!lon(' $'iLh his ,:loth|s nn.l la.e ( r)\ crc(l in bl(rd (Pti! 2 ilruhammed Adnan) L,('ti,.!' lrnalh' k'iog {corr retunlinS lo the lactorv at about 3.15 (PW 5 Nnik Nluhammed)

20.1t would thcrciort dPPcar trom thc latt seen Pr(!s(\utiorr trrrderr" thal L1(h{ecn 2 15.rnd 3 l5 Pm thc accLlse(i rnurdcrud lh. (l('censr(l-

21.AltirslLIirr(t'lhist!'i(t',n{.1pLr.drs!ll,it('.(nrrf.llirl}lr l{'nns.l hsl \(ar c\id(11.f t,ul tIl'qu.\li(,rr is !\'lreth, r il crrr rt hllllsl.rn(l Ll(P('I 22 !\'. lLr\ !' ni,l( d th.rt I'!r 4 Noor ul Amin's st rl.nlent $'.rs rccLrrtlul .rftIr n rr,'nth lr nr.r! h th,r hi\ rrds.rr.r ()r rrr,lnh' :)\ tht'tk'sr(!tr('rr I,rrt thr (.\irl.n.L.(,, r,L,,,(l n,r\ n(r (!rl,n llir'('p((i.,lL\ is tl,.r, \.r' n{, .rl,plr(.rti('n ni r,):1eit tlri: c\,iLl( rr.r.rn(i ns s!.l1w.,lrs!.rr(i rlrr c\ r!len(L ,'r Itr,\ l'\1 n\ iL'ulJ h.r\r'1.,L'rr LIrr,,r-tt.l Pt\'l N'luhanrnred Adnan Llcspir( l.!rni1 vur r L,s(, tLr thr' !,,rrrPlnrrr,t t Lltrr'! n,)|, Ll h rn nl'"ut Kh.rl h! {\ unlil 7 dars nfh'r lhe ihtident r,hiLh 11.rs n,'l rflr.rl t,' rrrtr,rlrl Iunran.,'|.ltr,t L!cnthtnirrll1r.('rrrPlr:n,rnl's('\rrlrni' h( ri(r'\nol t]\ thnr I'll 2 Nluha,nnreJ,\dndll t',lJ lrnr I r.r1 rl i,i\llr.,r.Lt-','lLl t",' r \!a\ L.rsr i.rr $ llr tlrr'(]r,(',r\.(] l,Lrt .rlt.lr grr,'. l,r',1,\r,flr,,rr.rrr,i Ir{J,,r LhL. J,..rLft,,r (lrr L\i\- g,1 .rrJ h^," r,'r ll,, .r,,.rrtl IlL .rlr,' ilavo lri\ strtcrnrnt one ronthafterthcin':idcnl!\rr.hrlFrnlo.\('sr(!!rrr lL!r'.rftr,ctror ll! is rls(, r1(,1 .()rr(,1(r.r(!l rn lri' !!r(l.rr!(, t't Khawar Abbass NhL, i.:rot ,.rllo,l .,..r l'l\r,lcspir. b('r )r'\'rtlr ,' Ptf 2 \'luhnmnted

Adrr.rn h,h('r ih.\ sn\r'tlr. Li.r,tse.l ,rn.l klr.ss rL'|t'tlrLr .rn(l \\l'i'r, rlr'\ l.r,rl. s. \ a,, L[r.] .rl',1. r\ rtlr l,l,\\l L!, l[.. , r",1.(,! . |l\l r,r. !. .r ],1 .r. .1,( lr \, , Jrs(,rrl tlr(,r\r(l(nrc ol thi\ Irl\tn( Lt .,,Lrl(1 hr\. b,rl c,rrr,,ttc,l lrurtlr,!ii(),r'. rr rn('nti,,rtr\l t.rrlr!.r ir thrr u(ldrr('rt nrr .r.lv. rsr' Lrrlerrn., nla\ l\ !irrhn [,\' Ihe t.rilure o] Khirw.rI Alrlus l(, gr\, l\,i(jcr\r i,,r tlrr pri'.r!r'ri(.11 tlr,rl hu$riul(i rr,1 hn\L \uppL)rrc\l Ilt prl,n,rl ,,f,4', r .1,: A 1le(1')Q.rn1l s

2-1 l'W 5Ian l,{ohammed lra.l no rrasorr to I.rl5('l\ irntili(.r1. tl,r ,rr(Lr\rLl ()f l+.1\) ll)ll nr.rl)1'rt 11,nr hr'',rs t$t, f, ,., r',, r rh. .,\r r,- rl \ rtl(ri(,r i,r(r,rr Wlrr,rl, thr,lL'c!,r\.,1 ,.\'.. nln, ri(lrrrl: .r!,1 rh.)l .rrl(', ]Ll,,r li rtirLrt(\.,r ti,, s.r r, -tr,,l h,'rrr tlr, .,,.LrrJ ,,n llL' \rrrr rrollr lilr lh.,i.(usr(l h.rrl l,lL,otl rrr.rrLs,,n hi\,lolh,\.rnrl \\1nr rL{L.rftls h,s l,rtr\r Ih(rrrllrr h| s.r. llrr.1.1'rs.rl .lr.)r:sf hr.,l(,lhrs nrr\i lt,,.r'\ir\ (,r L\ rur()tt,rli,L. 1l(' re((rIlL'11 lris st.rr'rllcnt,'n tll J.'! ('r lh,' In,.], r r .rrr!: llr.rl wr,5(,1 r\c Lhr,r,\,rLl.n,( (jl tlr s !\rirts: r:t)cLr.rllr .r' l,t Lrr h r.,ll l,L,,'- .rn(l th, rl\!.,r\r(i

24 .irr,, wr Ir,,,.1, ltlirvli .l P!\ S rrn Nlohnnrmr'd ,r thc , !rdrfc lo lox \ tlrdt we al\, bt lr.. e rir rri,l. rrr ,,r I'lV 6 \.lil' lvtLrh.rrtl'nrd \ l',, 13rrL.ri,I:r", llt,rt,):, tlll)lrlll lr| r.r. r'r,r'lirL't,1\,,rrrr. r'\tii \1 ll. .rior1,,srJ,. tlr'.r,ur1l rh('n,,'r lh.rt (l.lI t1i. J((!.r,' i.rl r,,r t.rLrIrt r..L olrtsrrlr ilrr xrill .rt I lSlnr .,r(1 [l!rnral .rl I I ,frrr) jl \ si(]t.rrr, Lrl x ,r r€'.or(i,J.n ll ll2llll (17 (l.r!s after lhr rki(i\'nr ilrL ;.l.r\ rifl.r\ rl re(r,r\ltnil hlsql.rtirn!llIIo1]r r tL,!! i\\,1 rss!r rir,.r.It. r..1.rrr. Li,:. pIriItl tlLt aLcLrruri {,.rs uot,r 'usp(\t.rrrr h;Li r:L,r h,,:.r,r(*t,.1 r(r ,,. sLr.h llrLr I'l\ r\1rrl,I ltr\,. n,J r,r\i 1,, rLr\l' L' rlrL 1',.r r. l. r.rr, I ' st.it.rn.ni. In5t.n,l tit. pi1i(:e t,\,( his \trte,r(,nt ()'r citir,! lhc..Unr !l.i\ (, rhr' (lr! arrL-r Ilr. .r., r,sr!l 1\.r. .rrn..t!J r'h.f pn" rfrbl\ Ll. ,r((urL\ rnrsfrl lh(,1{ lens, r,l .rlil,r in tIrr hc rra. vr'L'rkinC.rl lh. i\lrll .rr rlr tLrr' ,,t lhr' r n t.l'r !l

?5 ln tlrir rcsf('( tth(, r..1r!11rnll((l rrowitn.sslsirL,irrLhrrr,il Lrr.Lrr thr rogi\tr'f kr pr()!e th,it he 1lrri nl,l [i!r' th(' rnrll rlrjllr]lt rh(' r(1, rnfl tinrr ll!,pF,rft nllv n1.r\ll.tn .rfpir.rl,L,n l,' (.r I I,,r tlr. ( ( l\ r,,.lr'rr. rli, (.onrn)rs !rrrrl )I)inij\ i,, th. tr.r,,rr l\ I \Lr( h rl,fli( ntr, ! r r, .,. r,r,l L.i hrl.rt. ,l

16 ll.),injt \,,nr. n.:hr'((in.lusi{'Lr tl).t lh{ ln\t \.r'rr i\i(1,Ir,'m,,Ft likely ,,,n .tnil(l rtt, 1(' s(r tin\' \\( nrrr5l ((rrrsri, I i\ir,rl ,iLl:(r rrinl'b,n trrr ,r LJcrrL.' thcrr rrrJ\ lr( ni \ufthrt il 'rrn, .,' .il',..1\ r, lt,' l.rst sr( n (!'r(fun(f rlrLlst l{' vi(nL'(l rfiih tjrcrt ,nutir'rr ('s}r(\r.r lr irr .t ..rPrt.rl i.rs('nnd llxr( llr'r\t b| r,rn, rrr.l,p.rr,l, rl ,,)rr.rl\'r,Lrri'r r,'rr sonrr',inrnrl\'.ra,r.rlr,. rt)rir(. r'sl ..rr l! .r! irr lhrs r,rsL' tlrL' .r,, rrul rL'rLi,i h.rr, Llrrl,l,LJtlrr.lecr,rrtl ', l.rllLl .L,rrrr,rk'r'\ (L,,rr,l irr, l.Ll.''1 I rrr, th(. int(,r!r'nrrrg frrr,l(l L,l .rlU,LL l5 1un I

2i' lntlrisrrslx.t\{'tnotr'llr.rtIful)l(r,d\tarrtt',1t,,tlr.rrrt r(,'rLtrtl ir(nr llti a..rs(\i, th.r:rlrh,rllt]h.1 l'i\i\,1 \\.rs11\r'\,r,,1 ,,r tl ( rr,'ir'1ilr,"r (,1 thr,r((usc(l tllr FSL rcPi,fl \lkl not nLrt.h !vith llrt rnrljl\ r8 L'vt'11',1 .rt th! {Lrrr ,)l thr'irur(Ir h.hrh nre|n' thal tht pi't,,1 r,\,,\r'r(Lr rr\',rr lrr arcust,,l rr.r: not u{al k) rnrrri('r lh(,(l(rn:{a]; th,rt r I lhc I'\\"' $1'( rcl.lt(\i, lh.rl thr pro:,r'rrrlion h.rs trr rtsourraJ:rriss,,,rrr).itlr.r ,,llr,l,,l r'',r pr()\ rrr .!11\ m()tL\'. a,,r thr .rrtrrs,rl nrtrr,h'rrn;t lhr ,i(1 ,\'\\i n,' ( rrrrrii\ b(ttru,rr thr.ric,N..l .rnJ tlr. Ll.rr.r{(l h.,\.,)rf( t,rr llcL,rLl, tlr t!ith lltr Jt,({.rsr.(l ir1 th| llrsL }},rrr ns it r:, n,,l ('rL'll i.n(,$rr \tltrihrr rl1.i wcn,L\.n lrir:n(l\: th.rt,rllh(,ugh,r rrr,,tra rrrlt r.,' r .;;,Lllr :t r,r.' fr(,in th,,n,.Lrs\l thcr.isi.,!i(irn'r,,nr,(,,rJth.rl ht \r-ir., \ Lr, r.'r Ll itr!r..\(:rIh( rriilL)rt'ik,r'hi, lrhcrrsrnlifllittlx lrlr( lx n.rs\ tirrlru (ic.o.rs!,1 keo!,int if !iuu'thnt n ilw tltscribtri thc trkr n5 hln(l rn (o1,,,,1 \ct rn (('urt rt rv.rs r'\l Ln (ol(,ur, tlrnt tl"'.r(.Lrs((l \ ',,rrrr\:i, rt lr lr ('il L polL., i'ol h(, r\ r(l',nlr.rr\ \.1lU.r thnltlx tr relr.rn\,il ,!11'l',,!r 1,,1, 1,( tlr'ln!t,,r! nrr,l lrnvrl |,.(,ll,,l tlr. .,..1:\,1 ln, rr .rrr ,LrLrr,,Nrr l,'(, Lr,,r tlrr.n t.r'i., him t(,,rn()thL:'l(r.rl:on.rnd ILr.l.r llnr i, 1,1\r(l .lar rl1lrllrr lront ,.1 sh,,fs nr,t t11(n tr.r!(,1 1,.t.1 lr,,nte .Lrrri (lr.r r{f lrL: (i(rlhr\ .rrJ rcturnh'thciir.t()rrs!.(rnrrn(iurvrh h)l{,s,'nr. slrrturi|1rrli\li. l:,L,Lrr vicw thrs m.r\ h,r\,.,tnken nt lcast up t,, twr, h(,uh.r\ (,I1lJ,\(!l t,' th(',' tr' h.rr r.lr..rtr\l b! tl], 1'11''r

2ti lhrri' .ll(' .1lsL, \ornr ()thcr lrr)lrs i,r thL'I,n,ct.rrtr,.rr !,,cc rr llrJt rr,, indrprLrdcnt \aihr(s\ ir(jnr lhr slr{,p (Br\rrillalr ki\ \,i i.r :t,,rrl !\lx r( t t

I

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